Thin films

9.0% efficient Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 solar cells from selenized nanoparticle inks

Thin-film solar cells using Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 absorber materials continue to attract increasing attention. The synthesis of kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 nanoparticles by a modified method of hot injection is explained. Characterization of the nanoparticles by …

Kesterite Cu $_textrm2$ ZnSn(S,Se) $_textrm4$ Absorbers Converted from Metastable, Wurtzite-Derived Cu $_textrm2$ ZnSnS $_textrm4$ Nanoparticles

Wurtzite-derived copper−zinc−tin sulfide nanoparticle films were observed to undergo a phase transformation to a kesterite phase when exposed to Se vapor at 500 °C. The resulting dense and selenized Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) films were found to have the …

Fabrication of 7.2% Efficient CZTSSe Solar Cells Using CZTS Nanocrystals

Earth abundant copper-zinc-tin-chalcogenide (CZTSSe) is an important class of material for the development of low cost and sustainable thin film solar cells. The fabrication of CZTSSe solar cells by selenization of CZTS nanocrystals is presented. By …